Histologic Evaluation of Early Bone Regeneration Treated with Simvastatin Associated with Low-Level Laser Therapy

Purpose: This histologic study aimed at assessing bone healing after treatment with simvastatin in association with low-level laser therapy (LLLT).

Methods: Twenty-four male rats (Wistar) were submitted to surgery to create a bone defect of 5 mm in diameter in the parietal bone. These rats were randomly and equally divided into four treatment groups (n = 6): control (C), in which no treatment was performed; simvastatin (SIM), in which rats received daily subcutaneous doses of 2.5 mg/kg of simvastatin; LLLT, which was daily applied to the bone defect; and SIM-LLLT, in which both SIM and LLLT were daily applied. All laser irradiations were carried out with a 830-nm infrared diode laser (GaAlAs) with maximum output of 100 mW and a dose of 4 J, totaling 16 J per session.